A civil attorney is one who focuses solely on civil law and has no role to play in criminal cases and proceedings. Civil law is made up of areas such as family law, probate, intellectual property law, tax law, business, real estate, personal injury law, and others. The law relating to civil damages and quasi-contracts are part of civil law. Civil law covers any type of legal case that is not related to criminal activities or criminal law.
Civil attorneys differ from criminal attorneys in that criminal attorneys defend the defendant against criminal charges, while a civil attorney handles non-criminal litigation. Their job requires them to present evidence and argue in civil court to support their clients. Civil law involves a private party, which can be a natural or legal person, who wishes to bring a claim against another party and therefore becomes a plaintiff. The burden of proof is on the plaintiff to prove his case. His job consists of presenting cases to judges, deciphering laws and rulings for individuals, businesses and organizations, negotiating legal dispute settlements, researching legal data, formulating legal briefs, presenting legal appeals in higher courts on behalf of his clients.
A civil attorney works to find solutions to issues that are not related to criminal disagreements, such as differences regarding the definition of contractual agreements, possession of property, custody disputes involving minors, divorces, and other marital disputes such as child support and alimony. , and compensation requested for individual and / or property loss. or impediment in cases of torts and defamation. It handles cases that include individuals, businesses, and in some cases government or state agencies. Works on behalf of private clients, business companies, or government entities to resolve disputes and legal problems. They do not deal with criminal cases, but deal with the law pertaining to persons, relationships, and property. A civil attorney performs job duties similar to other attorneys. They may take statements from their own witnesses or from the witnesses of opposing parties to investigate the relevant laws to identify the best arguments to present and defend their cases in court trials. They also draft legal documents and, in some cases, negotiate agreements. The law that governs civil law is different from that of criminal law.
To become a civil attorney, a student must first complete a full-time law course. After successfully completing the law course, a student must pass the All India Bar Exam (AIBE), which is mandatory to practice in court. The civil law focus remains on topics such as civil procedure, property law, marriage law, contracts, and torts. So, the job of the civil lawyer consists of presenting or defending an individual, which can be an individual or a company, in civil matters. Therefore, the work of the civil lawyer has nothing to do with criminal law and procedures.